Some
focusing applications may require a higher
degree of aberration correction than can be achieved
in single lenses such as Best Forms. Whether correction
over larger apertures, several wavelengths or a
wider field is needed, it may be necessary to use multi-element
lens objective.
Aberration Correction
A Best Form lens singlet is corrected for minimal spherical
aberration. However, other aberrations will become
prevalent in such a lens as field angles, aperture
size, numerical aperture or wavelength bandwidth is
increased. Coma and astigmatism are the two most
important. Both are dependent on field angle. Using
a combination of differing optical materials, judicious
guessing and computer controlled lens design software;
many lens objectives can be made relatively aberration
free. Depending on the F/# and degree of achromaticity,
most on -axis focusing applications can be satisfied
with objectives having three lenses or less.
Focusing Objective Theory
For your convenience we offer a detailed explanation on how
beam expanders work in our white paper on Beam Expander Theory. Click
here to read.